BANKRUPTCY
To the uninitiated, bankruptcy presents policies and tactics
contrary to the usual conduct followed in pursuing the collection of debts.
Traditional common law placed a premium upon swift and early action in order
to gain priority in obtaining repayment. In contrast, bankruptcy tends
to emphasize equality of treatment based upon classification of debt and
not upon any race to the courthouse. While this concept may initially
seem unfair, the process carries out one of the primary purpose of bankruptcy
law, namely, the relief of the debtor from oppressive debt so that the debtor
can obtain a fresh start.
Bankruptcy, at the outset, is purely
statutory, based initially upon the United States Bankruptcy Act of 1898,
and more recently upon the Bankruptcy Amendments and Federal Judgeship Act
of 1984 and the Banruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act of
2005. Beyond the statutes, the practice of bankruptcy law involves
familiarity with the Bankruptcy Rules promulgated by the United States Supreme
Court and the thousands of court case decisions which have interpreted the
statutes and the Rules.
There are four basic forms of relief
offered by the law of bankruptcy. A Chapter 7 case involves a liquidation
of all non-exempt assets. The cash obtained from the liquidation is
distributed to the creditors by formula, and the debtor is discharged from
further personal liability. A Chapter 11 case is usually a reorganization. The
debtor, which may be a corporation, a partnership or an individual, is charged
with devising and obtaining court approval of a plan for payment of debts
from future earnings in order to satisfy the creditors and obtain the relief
from the debts. A Chapter 13 case is open to individuals with a regular
source of income and a limited amount of debt. Again, there is no
liquidation, but rather a court-approved arrangement for payment of debts
in the future. Chapter 12 cases are reorganization cases for family
farmers and family fishing operation
The firm's bankruptcy practice is
limited to representing creditors. The firm is not a Debt Relief Agency
and does not represent persons or firms filing bankruptcy.