WORKERS COMPENSATION
With the industrialization
of this country early in the twentieth century came increased hazards for
those employees in the industrial work force. When there was fault on the
part of the employer, the employee might obtain some reimbursement for
loss of wages and medical bills. If there was no fault, the injured employee
would more likely have lost the job and perhaps become another welfare recipient.
On the other hand, employers were subject to the expense of defending themselves
against claims of negligence which, in some cases, were unfounded but still
expensive to litigate.
As a result of these conflicts, states
almost universally enacted "workman's compensation" laws such as that which
currently exists in Montana as the Montana Workers Compensation Act. In the
case of a Workers Compensation claim, negligence is not an issue as it would
be in the typical personal injury case. Rather, the test is whether the injury
arose out of, and in the course of, the scope of the employment. If so, the
employee is entitled to compensation for the loss of any wages, but the amount
of that compensation is strictly set by the same state law.
The attorneys at Moulton Bellingham
have a great deal of experience representing clients in Workers Compensation
claims, both from the standpoint of representing employers and insurers defending
such claims, and, in certain circumstances, representing the severely injured
employee. Different legal tools are used in litigating such claims. Workers
Compensation cases depend more upon a legal presentation made before the
Workers Compensation Court Judge than upon a factual presentation such as
might be made to a jury.